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Debt snowball vs debt avalanche: which method fits you?

These are the two payoff orders almost everyone ends up choosing between. Both assume you pay every minimum first, then point spare money at one target. The difference is which target — and why.

The snowball: smallest balance first

You attack the smallest debt regardless of interest rate. It clears quickly, the account closes, and that freed-up payment rolls onto the next smallest. The wins come early and often.

  • Fits you if: you've started plans before and quit when nothing seemed to move
  • The trade-off: you usually pay somewhat more interest overall

The avalanche: highest interest rate first

You attack the most expensive debt — usually a credit card or overdraft — while paying minimums on the rest. Mathematically this costs the least and finishes soonest.

  • Fits you if: you're motivated by saving money and can stay steady without quick wins
  • The trade-off: if your highest-rate debt is large, progress can feel invisible for months

How to choose in two minutes

Sort your debts both ways — once by balance, once by rate. If the first target is the same debt under both orders, the decision is made for you. If they differ, ask one honest question: when plans have failed for me before, was it because of maths or motivation? Maths problems suit the avalanche. Motivation problems suit the snowball.

You're allowed to switch

Starting with a snowball win and switching to the avalanche afterwards is not cheating — it's a common and sensible hybrid. The only real failure is paying a bit extra everywhere and finishing nothing.

One step for this week

Write your debts down and number them in your chosen order. Money Reset compares both orders with the numbers you enter and keeps your chosen target in front of you, so the decision only has to be made once.

Want help doing this with your own numbers?

Money Reset turns the numbers you enter into an ordered plan with one clear next step. No bank connections, no credit checks. US$24.99 once for lifetime access, with a 30-day money-back guarantee.

Educational planning tool only. Money Reset does not provide regulated financial advice.